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STARTING A PÉTANQUE CLUB

Fun in Louisville, Kentucky  Petanque on the Ohio River  Louisville Petanques!
CLICK ON PHOTOS (used with thanks to Xavier d'Hubert, who sent us
beautiful views of Louisville Kentucky's new Pétanquerie
located on the banks of the Ohio river!)

Each Pétanque Club in the United States has a differing story of how it started. Sometimes a friendly group gets introduced to the sport by a couple members of their social group who have been to France or another country. The group likes playing Pétanque because it's a good excuse to get together and voila! A club is born.

Other clubs have started because Pétangueurs from another country settled in the United States and played the game together, others observed then got interested in trying it, found they could play on their level and still be competitive and another club is born.

Other clubs have started because an existing club did a public demonstration, publicized in the local media, to which attendees tried the sport and loved playing the game.

And don't forget CyberWorld! Send e-mails to clubs in other countries. Check out how they operate their clubs. Nobody organizes like the British, the Aussies and the New Zealanders (Kiwis)! The South Africans play Pétanque, as do most Europeans, and the game is popular in Asia, as well with large inroads occurring in Japan and Singapore. Whether it's Pétanque, Boules, La Petanque and they call the target ball a Cochonnet, a Jack, a Snoddy or "that darned thing" around the world Pétanque is a much beloved pastime.

Ask 100 Pétanqueurs how they started playing and they will give variations of the above scenarios, or even new ones. But one thing is for sure. Pétanque is fun, enjoyable, addictive, friendly, competitive and every other adjective with which you can describe a sport. It is tailor made for humans because it can be played on a leisurely level, for people who like the exercise and fellowship, and it can be played with the addition of high competitive spirit where every shot is a serious accomplishment. Pick your style, gather a bunch of friends together, and start a Pétanque club!

Oakhurst and L.A. Petanque Clubs
Los Angeles Petanque Club and Oakhurst Petanque Club get together twice each year, although 265 miles apart!
One way FPUSA is stimulating the growth of new clubs is suggesting that interested people living within 60 to 100 miles of an existing club, start a "sister" club. Your existing club nearby will be very happy to assist you in getting things going, getting people interested, and showing you how to play. An example of this is Oakhurst Pétanque Club near Yosemite National Park, high in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. They called on the Los Angeles Pétanque Club who responded by sending a group of its talented members and officers to a French-themed picnic at which the Oakhursters wanted to play Pétanque. It was only a matter of 3 months until Oakhurst had a 30-member Petanque Club... and that's just one story! Now, the Oakhurst Club is starting a team of Juniors at their new Boys & Girls Club, and is seeking space to install a public club as well. Soon they will be encouraging people in nearby Mariposa and Fresno California to start a club so they can enjoy inter-club activities. And so it goes.

SOME EXAMPLE BY-LAWS FOR NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION

BY-LAWS OF [NAME], A NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION

ARTICLE I ORGANIZATION

1. The name of the organization shall be [NAME].

2. The organization shall have a seal which shall be in the following form: [DESCRIBE]

3. The organization may at its pleasure by a vote of the membership body change its name.

ARTICLE II PURPOSES

The following are the purposes for which this organization has been organized: [DESCRIBE]

ARTICLE III MEMBERSHIP

Membership in this organization shall be open to all who [DESCRIBE].

ARTICLE IV MEETINGS

The annual membership meeting of this organization shall be held on the __________ day of [MONTH] each and every year except if such day be a legal holiday, then and in that event, the Board of Directors shall fix the day but it shall not be more than two weeks from the date fixed by these By-Laws.

The Secretary shall cause to be mailed to every member in good standing at his address as it appears in the membership roll book in this organization a notice telling the time and place of such annual meeting.

Regular meetings of this organization shall be held [LOCATION].

The presence of not less than _________ ( ____%) percent of the members shall constitute a quorum and shall be necessary to conduct the business of this organization; but a lesser percentage may adjourn the meeting for a period of not more than _________ weeks from the date scheduled by these By-Laws and the secretary shall cause a notice of this scheduled meeting to be sent to all those members who were not present at the meeting originally called. A quorum as herein before set forth shall be required at any adjourned meeting.

Special meetings of this organization may be called by the president when he deems it for the best interest of the organization. Notices of such meeting shall be mailed to all members at their addresses as they appear in the membership roll book at least ten (10) days before the scheduled date set for such special meeting. Such notice shall state the reasons that such meeting has been called, the business to be transacted at such meeting and by whom it was called. At the request of ___________ ( _____%) percent of the members of the Board of Directors or ___________ ( _____%) percent of the members of the organization, the president shall cause a special meeting to be called but such request must be made in writing at least ten (10) days before the requested scheduled date.

No other business but that specified in the notice may be transacted at such special meeting without the unanimous consent of all present at such meeting.

ARTICLE V VOTING

At all meetings, except for the election of officers and directors, all votes shall be by voice. For election of officers, ballots shall be provided and there shall not appear any place on such ballot that might tend to indicate the person who cast such ballot.

At any regular or special meeting, if a majority so requires, any question may be voted upon in the manner and style provided for election of officers and directors. At all votes by ballot the chairman of such meeting shall, prior to the commencement of balloting, appoint a committee of three who shall act as "Inspectors of Election" and who shall, at the conclusion of such balloting, certify in writing to the Chairman the results and the certified copy shall be physically affixed in the minute book to the minutes of that meeting.

No inspector of election shall be a candidate for office or shall be personally interested in the question voted upon.

ARTICLE VI ORDER OF BUSINESS

1. Roll Call.
2. Reading of the Minutes of the preceding meeting.
3. Reports of Committees.
4. Reports of Officers.
5. Old and Unfinished Business.
6. New Business.
7. Adjournments.

ARTICLE VII BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The business of this organization shall be managed by a Board of Directors consisting of [#] members, together with the officers of this organization. At least one of the directors elected shall be a resident of the State of __________ and a citizen of the United States.

The directors to be chosen for the ensuing year shall be chosen at the annual meeting of this organization in the same manner and style as the officers of this organization and they shall serve for a term of _______ years.

The Board of Directors shall have the control and management of the affairs and business of this organization. Such Board of Directors shall only act in the name of the organization when it shall be regularly convened by its chairman after due notice to all the directors of such meeting.

___________ ( ____%) percent of the members of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum and the meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held regularly on the [DATE].

Each director shall have one vote and such voting may not be done by proxy.

The Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations covering its meetings as it may in its discretion determine necessary.

Vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be filled by a vote of the majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors for the balance of the year.

The President of the organization by virtue of his office shall be Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors shall select from one of their members a secretary.

A director may be removed when sufficient cause exists for such removal. The Board of Directors may entertain charges against any director. A director may be represented by counsel upon any removal hearing. The Board of Directors shall adopt such rules for this hearing as it may in its discretion consider necessary for the best interests of the organization.

ARTICLE VIII OFFICERS

The initial officers of the organization shall be as follows: President:
Vice President:
Secretary:
Treasurer:

The President shall preside at all membership meetings.
Shall by virtue of his office be Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Shall present at each annual meeting of the organization an annual report of the work of the organization.
Shall appoint all committees, temporary or permanent.
Shall see all books, reports and certificates required by law are properly kept or filed.
Shall be one of the officers who may sign the checks or drafts of the organization.
Shall have such powers as may be reasonably construed as belonging to the chief executive of any organization.

The Vice President shall in the event of the absence or inability of the President to exercise his office become acting president of the organization with all the rights, privileges and powers as if he had been the duly elected president.

The Secretary shall keep the minutes and records of the organization in appropriate books.
Shall file any certificate required by any statute, federal or state.
Shall give and serve all notices to members of this organization.
Shall be the official custodian of the records and seal of this organization.
Shall be one of the officers required to sign the checks and drafts of the organization.
Shall present to the membership at any meetings any communication addressed to him as Secretary of the organization.
Shall submit to the Board of Directors any communications which shall be addressed to him as Secretary of the organization.
Shall attend to all correspondence of the organization and shall exercise all duties incident to the office of Secretary.

The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all monies belonging to the organization and shall be solely responsible for such monies or securities of the organization. He shall cause to be deposited in a regular business bank or trust company a sum not exceeding $ ________ and the balance of the funds of the organization shall be deposited in a savings bank except that the Board of Directors may cause such funds to be invested in such investments as shall be legal for a non-profit corporation in this state.

Shall be one of the officers who shall sign checks or drafts of the organization. No special fund may be set aside that shall make it unnecessary for the Treasurer to sign the checks issued upon it.

Shall render at stated periods as the Board of Directors shall determine a written account of the finances of the organization and such report shall be physically affixed to the minutes of the Board of Directors of such meeting.

Shall exercise all duties incident to the office of Treasurer.

Officers shall by virtue of their office be members of the Board of Directors.

No officer shall for reason of his office be entitled to receive any salary or compensation, but nothing herein shall be construed to prevent an officer or director for receiving any compensation from the organization for duties other than as a director or officer.

ARTICLE IX SALARIES

The Board of Directors shall hire and fix the compensation of any and all employees which they in their discretion may determine to be necessary for the conduct of the business of the organization.

ARTICLE X COMMITTEES

All committees of this organization shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and their term of office shall be for a period of one year or less if sooner terminated by the action of the Board of Directors.

The permanent committees shall be: [DESCRIBE]

ARTICLE XI DUES

The dues of this organization shall be $ _______per annum and shall be payable on [DATE]. (Might be a good place to indicate that the Club is a member of Federation Petanque, USA and that a portion of the club dues is forwarded to FPUSA in support of the national Competition and Communications programs.)

ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS

These By-Laws may be altered, amended, repealed or added to by an affirmative vote of not less than ________________ (_____%) percent of the members.

You can form your club as formally or informally as you wish. We've provided some sample Bylaws for getting a non-profit club started, but you'll have talent among your charter members to handle the business end. Generally FPUSA Member clubs have at minimum, the following elected officers:

1. A President who acts as ombudsman between your club and the FPUSA President, he or she signs the Membership Cards FPUSA issues and gives them to the members. A President is also an idea-person who stimulates new ideas into the club, chairs meetings, and generally makes things run smoothly.

2. A Vice President who may have such duties as overseeing the building of courts, obtaining land, stands in for the President who may be away in a tournament or on business.

3. A Secretary or Secretary/Treasurer The person who keeps records, minutes, books, makes sure the club adheres to its bylaws, sends in the memberships to FPUSA, handles memberships within the club, etc.

Some clubs also have:

A Sport Director - a person who oversees the types of games (Triplette, Doublette, Panache, or Friendly Games) played at the club, arranges for trophies and prizes for winners and drawings. Some Sport Directors are in charge of the rules interpretations, acting as a "referee" during competitions within the club, while other clubs have designated officers for these purposes.

Some clubs have a Public Relations Officer in charge of submitting those whiz-bang articles to the local news media after each competition, takes photos of events for the club scrapbook, produces notices, signs, and flyers, and oversee's the valuable club's website.

However you do it, as your club grows you will find needs, and ways to get more of your members into responsible positions to manage the operation and growth of your club.

Goals are important. Do you wish to be the Friendliest Club in the USA? The Largest Club in the USA? The Club with the most National Champions? Whatever your goals, you CAN meet them.

FPUSA has several clubs now actively engaged in starting new clubs in nearby towns. They have made contacts, given public demonstrations and are hoping that the new groups will, amoeba-like, begin spreading Pétanque-ism - the joy of a sport everyone can play!

SO HOW DO WE START?

Create or find a terrain (court). Do you have 13½ feet by 49 feet of space on your property? Know of a local baseball diamond that isn't used at times? Got dirt? Pétanque can be played anywhere there's relatively flat dirt. This is a tossing game, not a bowling game, so bumps and imperfections in the soil make the game challenging - as with putting in golf - and give everyone in the game the same challenges to overcome.

Beaches don't work, because the boules usually will disappear beneath the sand. You want some solidity there. Professionally designed terrains for Peacute;tanque are usually created with an underlayment of clay for rigidity, covered with a layer of fine gravel, rock dust, limestone or decomposed granite for some "tooth" so the boules don't roll on forever! Some courts are outlined or bordered, others are not. The main question to ask when building a court is, "can the cochonnet be tossed 4 to 6 meters (13 to 20 feet?" If so, you've got a terrain! Start playing!

The next thing you do is think of all your most beloved friends. The people you really enjoy being with. Invite them over for a picnic, a dinner, and tell them you've got a great new pastime they'll like. (You've already printed out the rules from our website and become so familiar with them that you're now the local expert.)

When everyone comes over to the house, tell them about the wonderful history of Pétanque... how the Romans, in their idle time, tossed rocks at rocks, and how in 1907 the current rules of the game were formulated and in 1908 the first official competition was held in La Ciotat, France. Tell them about how losing a game 0 to 13 is called a "Fanny", and how there really was a Fanny. And of course you've already ordered some competition boules or party boules to share with the group. You'll need minimum 2 boules per person if you play three to a team, or 3 boules to a person if you play one or two to a team. (see Rules). If you really want to get them charged up, rent the television mini-series on 4 Video tapes, called "A Year In Provence". On the "August/Autumn" tape there's a wonderfully fun Petanque game played in a courtyard in Provence that will totally sell you and your friends on getting into this game! Or just purchase Peter Mayle's book of the same name and read it to them.

You only need 10 people to start an official FPUSA-recognized club! It costs a total of $180 to get a club going (FPUSA Memberships for the 10 people plus $80 club membership) - and each will receive a membership license (card) along with a year's subscription to FPUSA's newsletter, "The Boule Sheet". In addition, your club will be provided access to FPUSA's liability insurance, should you have a landlord for your public courts, or be required to show a certificate of insurance.

After you've wowed all your friends by letting them play Pétanque, talk to them about starting a regular play group, maybe imploring them to invite some of their friends who might enjoy the game. With enough enthusiasm on your part, they'll be taken by the game, enjoy playing it, and you'll have the beginnings of your club.

If you live anywhere near an existing club, so much the better. Contact them and develop a relationship with them that benefits you by starting your organization off on the right foot, and benefits your neighbor club by allowing your people to compete with their people and perhaps begin reciprocal competitions on a regular basis. If you don't have a club nearby, contact FPUSA. Perhaps we can recommend a Pétanque player who lives near you as an independent member of our organization to act as an advisor for you.

LOCATION DICTATES YOUR PLAY SEASON

If you live in the northern states where there's a serious snow season, you may not be able to play much before May each year unless you know of a building where you could establish your club indoors as is common in Scandinavia. Some of our friends in Maine and Michigan don't actually begin their play season until June. While in the southern states, play goes on all year around. In the west - California - play happens all year around, although in some areas mornings and evenings offer cooler weather.

PUBLIC OR PRIVATE COURTS? YOU DECIDE

Some clubs do not have a public facility. They have members who have courts on their personal property, two to eight terrains where up to 16 teams can play simultaneously. Hint: people are busy. You can plan on only about 50% of your membership being able to play at any one time, consequently if you have the maximum ability to play 16 teams of 3, that's 48 people so, using our 50% rule above, you could easily have 86 members in your club and still have a place for everyone who shows up to play. (With 3 people to a Triplette team, that's 6 playing on a court, times 8 courts = 48 people) Doublette: 32 people, Singles: 16 people). Initially when your club is new, you may have a larger percentage of your members showing up to play than after everyone learns the game and gets busy with other obligations. At that point you'll probably find about half your members actually do play in any given event.

Valley of the Moon Petanque Club CourtsPublic Courts are every club's dream. Most of the clubs in the U.S. play on some form of public courts - whether specially constructed courts in a public park, rented from or donated by the Park Commission, to property purchased by the Pétanque club and in many European cases, clubs adjoin pubs or restaurants because - as we all know - food and Pétanque go well together! One way or another, keep your eyes open in your town and you'll find some perfect, shaded, unused property that you might be able to use as your Pétanque Club's headquarters.

FUNDRAISING & CLUB OPERATIONS

Some clubs operate entirely within the capital they raise from their own memberships. That is not the norm, however, as most clubs have various other ways of fundraising. Some clubs are specialists at doing yard sales and fleamarkets. Others participate in civic events with booths and Pétanque demonstrations where they charge a dollar or less to teach a person how to play on a court with an artificial surface. Other clubs get involved in community public service organizations and receive remuneration for their work. Still other clubs raise funds by offering door prizes and drawings at club events with tickets available from a dollar to five dollars or more depending on the prizes being offered. We have heard of clubs doing spaghetti feeds, pancake breakfasts,jam and jelly sales, candy bar sales, and other concepts. It's up to you, your energies, and your inventiveness as to how you put funds into your club's coffers.

PUBLICITY

Believe us, your newspapers and TV stations will clamor to cover your events if you let them in on the history of our incredible sport. They've probably never even seen the word "Pétanque" before, much less played the game. Maybe there's a media challenge in your near future? Challenge the news department of your local newspaper and/or television station, or even the radio station you like best. Get 'em talking about Pétanque and you'll get members!

Every club has a talented writer among their membership. Turn one loose on coming up with a big full page feature article for the newspaper's weekend edition. Or have the aforementioned public demonstration day where everyone who visits gets to play Pétanque with a teacher of the game. Don't forget to e-mail everyone who has a website in your town. You've probably got a cyber-denizen who would be a big help in getting the Internet world aware of your Pétanque Club.

We like to think of Pétanque as the "Sara Lee" sport - "Nobody Doesn't Like Pétanque!". And here's an idea: you can purchase inkjet-printer paper that you can reverse an image and iron onto T-shirts. Your creative brain a bunch of t-shirts, a color printer and an iron, can turn out wonderful comment-getting T-Shirts very easily and quickly. Get your club members wearing a club Peacute;tanque shirt around town. They'll get lots of questions from passers by. Just a simple question on a t-shirt like, "What, on earth, is PÉTANQUE???" will get comments and give your members a chance to explain. We like the shirt we saw recently that said, "GOT DIRT? Play Petanque!"

If you have some sterling ideas for promotion of the sport of Pétanque in your town or even nationwide, let us know! We're always eager to hear how clubs are promoting our sport and we might even borrow some of your ideas - with proper credit, of course - as we continue the growth of Pétanquery in the United States.

We certainly want to help you in any way we can. Feel free to contact FPUSA at any time and we'll recommend an expert who can answer your questions and offer suggestions for starting and operating your new club.









Federation Petanque, USA

Contact FPUSA President, John Rolland, at:
president@usapetanque.org